Himachal Pradesh has continued to be inhabited by man ever since the dawn of civilization. The rich and varied History of Himachal Pradesh can be divided into several distinct eras.
Evidences suggest the existence of man in the foothills of Himachal Pradesh, even during prehistoric times. The Bangana valley of Kangra, Sirsa valley of Nalagarh and Markanda valley of Sirmour are some of the areas where prehistoric men are believed to have lived.
The History of Himachal Pradesh suggests that large numbers of people from Central Asia and the Indian plains had migrated to this region from time to time. The first human race to have set foot in Himachal Pradesh is believed to be the Proto-Australoid, followed by the Mongoloid and the Aryan. As per the Rig Veda, the ancient races of Dasyus and Nishads also inhabited Himachal Pradesh and their powerful King Shambra had as many as 99 forts. The history of Himachal Pradesh also mentions that tribes like the Koilis, Halis, Dagis, Dhaugris, Dasa, Khasas, Kinnars and Kirats inhabited the land.
In earlier times, Himachal Pradesh was referred as 'Deva Bhoomi ' or the Land of the Gods. The Aryan influence over this land dates back to as far as the period before the Rig Veda. The history of Himachal Pradesh states that the Aryans defeated the local tribes and settled here permanently. During those times, Himachal was made up of a number of small republics, namely ‘Janapadas’ – each of which functioned as a provincial and cultural unit.
Himachal Pradesh enjoyed considerable independence until the Muslims invaded northern India. Mahmud of Ghazni conquered the region in 1009 AD. The History of Himachal Pradesh has it that this territory came to be ruled by the Rajputs in about 1043 AD. The land was again conquered by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1804 AD, whereby the Rajput power was crushed here. Therafter, the Gurkhas conquered the area and did much damage to the land.
The rich and checkered history of Himachal Pradesh also mentions that after the Gurkha War of 1815-16, the British annexed Himachal. They established several hill stations in the region in order to get respite from the scorching heat and dust of the plains in summers. They made Shimla the summer capital of India.
After India gained independence, Himachal Pradesh was made a centrally administered territory in 1948. With the implementation of the Constitution of India, Himachal became a part C state on 26th January, 1950. It gained the status of a Union Territory on 1st November, 1956, and later, on 25th January, 1971, Himachal Pradesh came into being as the eighteenth state of the Indian Union.
Culture of Himachal Pradesh
The mountainous state of Himachal Pradesh in Northern India is a multi-religional, multicultural and multilingual state like most other Indian states. Nestled in the foothills of the mighty Himalayas, Himachal is blessed with some of the most spectacular landscapes. The culture of Himachal Pradesh is extremely rich, which is reflected in the day-to-day lives of the local people. Noted for their colorful dresses and distinguished physical features, the people of Himachal Pradesh exhibit a very warm and friendly nature and the ‘untouched’ simplicity about them constitute an integral part of the beautiful Culture of Himachal Pradesh.
Around 90% of the population of Himachal Pradesh comprises of Hindus. But in some areas there is a majority of Buddhist population, thanks mainly to the nearness of the state to Tibet. The main Hindu communities are the Brahmins, Rajputs, Kannets, Rathis and Kolis. The state also boasts of a large tribal population comprising tribes like Gaddis, Kinnars, Gujjars, Pangawals and Lahaulis. Agriculture is the main form of livelihood in the state, though many people earn a living by rearing goats, sheep and other cattle.
The culture of Himachal Pradesh is also evident from the languages spoken in the state. Though Hindi is the state language, Pahari – a deviation of Sanskrit and Prakrit is spoken by many people in Himachal. There are many tribal dialects spoken in Himachal Pradesh too – including Chambyali, Pangwali, Lahauli, Kinnauri and others.
The typical house in Himachal Pradesh is constructed of clay bricks, with roofs being made of slate. In the traditional village houses, the lowest storey is used for household cattle, the middle for storing grain, and the top floor forms the living area.
Hinduism is the main religion in Himachal Pradesh. The region being nestled in the Himalayas – the abode of the Hindu God Shiva and Goddess Parvati – there are numerous temples of Shiva and Parvati scattered all around the state.
Music and Dance form a very important part of the Culture of Himachal Pradesh. Both these art forms revolve mainly around religion in Himachal Pradesh. Some of the popular dance forms in the state include Losar Shona Chuksam, Dangi, Gee Dance and Burah dance, Naati, Kharait, Ujagjama, Chadhgebrikar and Shunto.
Another interesting aspect of the culture of Himachal Pradesh is the endless succession of fairs and festivals celebrated in the region. The main festivals are Holi, Dussehra and Diwali, but numerous local festivals are also celebrated with great pomp and grandeur.
Himachal Pradesh is also widely renowned for the beautiful handicraft items produced here. The carpets, leather works, shawls, paintings, metal ware, woodwork and paintings of the land are all evocative of the rich culture of Himachal Pradesh. The much-sought-after ‘Pashmina Shawl’ is one of the most beautiful handicraft products of the state
Cuisine of Himachal Pradesh
The Cuisine of Himachal Pradesh – the north Indian state lying at the foothills of the Himalayas – boasts of a uniqueness of its own. Influence of the neighboring lands of Punjab and Tibet is clearly evident in the Himachal cuisine. Besides, the geographical and climatic conditions of the state have a strong effect on the dishes of Himachal Pradesh and the way they are prepared.
The day-to-day cuisine of Himachal Pradesh is simple and very much similar to that of other north Indian states. Rice, paddy and maize constitute the staple diet of the people here. But the preferred taste varies from region to region. Thus, while in the barren regions of Kinnaur and Lahaul-Spiti, locally-grown coarse grains like buckwheat, millet and barley are mainly used, regions with pastoral tradition use large quantities of milk and its products in their dishes.
Non-vegetarian food, with liberal usage of spices like cardamom, cinnamon, cloves and red chilies, form an integral part of the cuisine of Himachal Pradesh. The local people are not known to be particularly fond of vegetarian fare. In the average Himachal households, all kinds of meat, lentil and cereal preparations are generally cooked.
A typical everyday meal in the cuisine of Himachal Pradesh comprises ‘dal-chawal-subzi-roti’ (the common north Indian fare of lentil broth, rice, vegetable curry and bread). Special dishes are cooked during festive occasions.
Some of the popular dishes in the cuisine of Himachal Pradesh include ‘Sidu’ - a kind of bread made from wheat flour. It is generally eaten with ghee (clarified butter), dal or mutton.
Among the festival dishes prepared in Himachal Pradesh, ‘Dham’ – atraditional festive meal is the most popular one. This dish is cooked by only a particular caste of Brahmins called ‘botis’. Preparations for this elaborate mid-day meal start the night before. Dham is served in courses on epattalsi or leaf plates. ‘Ankolas’ made of rice flour are also famous festive dishes in many parts of the state. In drier areas like Lahaul-Spiti valley, the leaves of buckwheat are mixed with wheat flour and made into cakes called ‘aktori’. ‘Patande’ – a kind of pancake is a famous specialty in the Sirmaur area.
The Cuisine of Himachal Pradesh also includes a wide variety of other Indian and International food preparations like those of South Indian, Thai, Chinese and Italian origin
Climate in Himachal Pradesh
Nestled in the foothills of the mighty Himalayas, the state of Himachal Pradesh is a traveler’s paradise located in the North-Western part of India. Blessed with some of the most spectacular landscapes, Himachal Pradesh is one of the premier tourist destinations in the country, and the state receives a good tourist influx every year. The varying elevations of the different regions within the state result in great diversification in the Climate in Himachal Pradesh.
The mountainous state of Himachal Pradesh has altitudes ranging from 450 to 600 meters above sea level. The Climate in Himachal Pradesh varies from hot and sub-humid tropical (at altitudes between 450-900 meters) in the southern lowlands, to warm and temperate (between 900-1800 meters altitude), cool and temperate (1900-2400 meters), and cold alpine and glacial (2400-4800 meters) at the high mountain ranges in the northern and eastern zones of the state.
At Himachal Pradesh, the year can be roughly divided into 3 seasons. The hot season spans the months of March to June, the rainy season spans the months of July to September and the cold season occupies the months of October to February.
By October, nights and mornings are very cold. Snowfall at elevations of about 3000mtrs is about 3mtrs and lasts from December to March. Above 4500mtrs, lies the permanently frozen zone.
The season of spring is very short – starting from mid- Feb and merging into the summers that commence from March-April. The air is cool and fresh. Colorful flowers adorn the valleys, forest slopes and meadows. In the hill stations, the climate is pleasant and comfortable.
The rains start at the end of June. The entire landscape becomes green and fresh. Streams begin to swell and springs are replenished. The heavy rains in July and August cause damage in the form of erosion, floods and landslides.
Dharamshala has the highest rainfall of 3400mm. Spiti is the driest area (below 50mm rainfall), being enclosed by high mountains on all sides.
We, at indianholiday provide you with detailed information about the climate in Himachal Pradesh and other regions of India, so that you can accordingly plan your trip to this enchanting hill station.
Shimla
The erstwhile summer capital of the Britishers and the present capital of the state of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla is a beautiful place that has its fair share of admirers. It is lovingly referred to by all as the Queen of Hills and few will disagree that it deserves all the accolades it is bestowed with.
Tours to Shimla are indeed a very lucrative proposition giving one the chance to savor its natural beauty. Other added attractions are the temples and other religious places, the Himachal State Museum and Library, the Viceregal Lodge and Botanical Garden. These comprise just a few of the Tourist Attractions in Shimla that are all well worth a visit on your Tour to Shimla.
If you choose to take delight in snow fall, in the snow covered landscape, in winter sports, in the ice skating carnival then it is best to plan your Tour to Shimla in the winters. Only bear in mind that it is freezing cold and warm woolens are a must.
Summer has its own charm particularly for those who crave for a break from the blistering heat of the plains.The weather is very pleasant making the sight seeing trips all the more enjoyable.
The Weekend Getaways from Shimla are no less exciting and fascinating. Make sure to escape to these small sleepy hamlets and behold nature at its mesmerizing best. The enchanting serenity of these pristine places blessed with a lot of scenic beauty is sure to overwhelm all visitors.
Don’t let the thought of comfortable accommodation bother you when thinking of a Tours to Shimla. There are many categories of Hotels in Shimla and you can choose to put up in any of them based on your needs and tastes. You are sure to come across one that fits your budget and your likings. Eating Out in Shimla is sure to give optimum satisfaction to all gourmets. Be it the lip smacking momos served with steaming hot soup or the authentic Patandey, you are in for a great dining experience at Shimla.
Your Tours to Shimla are replete with shopping options. Shopping in Shimla promises to be a lot of fun. It involves roaming about the various marketing places particularly the Mall area, seeing the beautiful objects on display at the impressively decorated shops, bargaining endlessly with the shopkeepers until you are convinced that you have had the best deal and finally purchasing lovely Himachali Shawls, Pahari Cap, Tibetan Carpets which are not just souvenirs but good presents as well.
Before planning that alluring Tour to Shimla, browse through the web page How to Reach Shimla. It will definitely come in handy.
Indian Holiday offers a fine range of Shimla Tour Packages to help you witness and appreciate the snow clad mountain peaks, the scenic beauty and the architectural skills displayed in the temples and other structures.
Kullu Manali
The lush Kullu Valley spread on both sides of the Beas River has charmed tourists since ages now. The valley runs north to south of this river and is 80km long and about 2km at its broadest. Manali in the Kullu valley is famous for the canopy of Deodar trees that surrounds it. Manali has been a popular destination for honeymooners, trekkers, mountaineers, rafters, skiers and adventure freaks and anyone who wishes to escape the heat & dust of the plains to breathe the crystal clear air of the Himalayas and enjoy the spectacle of unlimited greenery. A tour to Himachal Pradesh is incomplete without a tour to Kullu-Manali.
How to Reach Kullu-Manali
By Air :- The nearest airport is at Bhuntar, 10km from Kullu. Indian Airlines, Trans Bharat Aviation and Jagson flights operate flights between Kullu Delhi & Shimla.
By Rail :- Nearest convenient railheads are Kalka, Chandigarh and Pathankot from where Kullu can be reached by road.
By Road :- Kulu is well connected by road with Delhi, Ambala, Chandigarh, Shimla, Dehradun, Pathankot, Dharamsala & Dalhousie and other cities in Himachal and outside. Regular direct buses ply between these stations. Deluxe, semi-deluxe and air conditioned buses during are available during tourist season.
Local Transport :- Local buses operate between Kullu-Manali and Manikaran regularly. Taxis are also available. On a tour to Kullu-Manali you can avail local transport for sightseeing purposes.
Tourist Attractions in Kullu-Manali
The tourist attractions in Kullu-Manali are numerous. The Hirimba Temple, Vashisht Ashram, Rotang Pass, Manikaran are some of them. On a tour to Kullu-Manali you also have the option for undertaking weekend excursions. On weekend getaways from Kullu-Manali you can travel to Shimla, Kalpa, Kaza, Kannaur, Lahaul-Spiti, Dharamshala, Dalhousie and so on.
Dharamshala
Known as Little Lhasa in Himachal Pradesh, Dharamshala is a beautiful town nestled in the hills of Western Himalayas. The massive snow capped peaks of Dhauladhars reign in the backdrop of this quaint hilly hamlet. Tour to Dharamshala is not only exciting but also makes you feel the variations that the little town offers, may it be in temperature or climate or the whole character. If you are planning a tour to Dharamshala it is important to know How to reach Dharamshala easily and without much hassle. Situated at a distance of only 15 kilometers from Kangra Airport, Dharamshala can be reached by all possible means of transportation within less than an hour. You can avail the luxury bus and taxis from Kangra Valley to reach Dharamshala.
The manifold tourist attractions in Dharamshala will leave you dumbfounded. You will be spoilt for choices. The colonial erstwhile flavor still lingers around suburban Dharamshala. For instance Mc Leod Gunj and Forsyth Gunj are replete with an old world charm. It houses a Tibetan settlement with buzzling Bazaars that sells Tibetan carpets and handicrafts.
Be sure to bargain to get the better of the deal. Visit the School Of Tibetan Studies where the Dalai Lama resides since he had been thrown into exile from Tibet. If you are thinking about a place to stay in Dharamshala, be assured that there are a number of budget hotels and guest houses that offers you more than comfort. Hotels in Dharamshala come in all prices to suit your convenience and pocket. When on a Tour to Dharamshala it is important that you make prior bookings in the hotels to avoid last minute harassment. If you are done with strolling in and around Dharamshala, plan a quick weekend getaways from Dharamshala. The call of the mountain is insatiable. If you go around Manali, Kulu, Kangra and Pathankot, you will understand the varied character of the Himalayas and each town nestled in the mighty Himalayas bears testimony to the fact. Dharamshala tour packages should be planned in such a way that you are able to cover many places in few days. Tour to Dharamshala is incomplete without shopping in Dharamshala and Eating out in Dharamshala. Try out the many momo joints in Dharamshala where you can have a taste of authentic Tibetan foods.
Dalhousie
Nestled amidst the green pine and oak trees on the Dhauladhar Range of the Himalayas, Dalhousie is a beautiful town of Himachal Pradesh. Dalhousie located in Himachal Pradesh was named after a British official and it still has retained its vintage charm. Founded in the 1850s, Dalhousie has an old world charm reflected in its colonial architecture and churches. Indian Holiday offers you online information on tour to Dalhousie.
Located amidst the green Himalayas, Dalhousie is situated on the banks of River Ravi. The British founded Dalhousie and restructured it giving an European ambience. Named after Governor, Lord Dalhousie, Dalhousie is the ideal serene retreat for all the nature lovers. Noted dignitaries and eminent personalities had spent a lot of their time in this beautiful hill station of Dalhousie. So plan a tour to Dalhousie in Himachal Pradesh and enjoy a beautiful mountain retreat.
How to Reach Dalhousie:
Nearest Airport :- Amritsar Airport
Nearest Railway Station :- Pathankot Railway Station
Indian Holiday.com can help you to plan a tour to Dalhousie and other places in India. We offer travel packages to many popular and special tourist destinations in India. Take advantage of the best rates for tour packages to these travel destinations.
Kufri
Blessed naturally with locales so beautiful that they make you wish you could have stayed there forever, a tour to Kufri is definitely an experience of a lifetime. Nestled amidst the majestic Western Himalayas, Kufri is located at an imposing height of around 2500 mts above sea level. A skier’s paradise, a tour to Kufri is made even more special, when planned during winter, when the entirety of the region is covered with a thick blanket of snow.
The origin of the town can be attributed to a pond or “kufer”, to which the town also owes its name. Today, the town of Kufri, one of the most popular tourist destinations of Himachal Pradesh, is centered around the “kufer”, which forms one of the most important tourist attractions of Kufri and a definite must visit while on a tour to Kufri.
If you are planning a tour to Kufri, there are a number of accommodation facilities in this quaint hill station of Himachal Pradesh, which can provide you with the famed hospitality of Himachal Pradesh and make you trip to Kufri an experience to cherish forever!
How To Reach
By Air :- The nearest airport to Kufri is at Shimla, located around 19 kms away from Kufri.
By Rail :- The nearest railway station to Kufri is at Shimla, located around 19 kms away from Kufri. The station is well-connected to Kufri as well as the other railway stations of India.
By Road :- Well connected to major cities of India such as Amritsar, Chandigarh, Delhi and Manali by a network of well- maintained roads, reaching Kufri by road is one of the easiest ways of reaching the town.
Hill Stations in Himachal Pradesh
Surrounded by the majestic slopes of the Western Himalayas, the pristine beauty of the province of Himachal Pradesh has charmed countless tourists who have arrived in the land for ages immemorial. Contributing in a large measure to the overall tourism in Himachal Pradesh is the various hill Stations in Himachal Pradesh, which draw thousands of tourists to the land each year.
Known for its spectacular topography, the province of Himachal Pradesh is known for its various hill stations, many of which have earned a name for themselves as the principle tourist destinations of India. Meandering, narrow mountainous roads lead to the most picturesque valleys imaginable as you embark on a trip to the major hill stations of Himachal Pradesh.
Visited by a number of people from all across the country, the hill stations in Himachal Pradesh are led by the capital of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla. Like the capital of the province, many of the hill stations of Himachal Pradesh are still characterized by a touch of colonial charm which adds a dash of old world glamour to a trip to Himachal Pradesh. Besides this, a number of the hill stations of Himachal Pradesh are also important centers of pilgrimage in India, drawing thousands of devotees to their territories each year.
Pilgrimage Destinations in Himachal Pradesh
Nestled amidst the snow clad Himalayas, Himachal Pradesh has a typical charm and aura of its own. A region of green valleys, rippling rivers and snowy peaks, Himachal Pradesh is a state with varied and abundant natural beauty, which makes it the ideal destination of nature lovers. Tucked away in the mountains, this is the state where most of the Temples, Gurudwaras, Churches and Buddhist monasteries are located. Indian Holiday offers you the information on Pilgrimage Destinations in Himachal Pradesh.
How to Reach Himachal Pradesh:
Airport :- Kullu Airport is one of the most important airports of Himachal Pradesh.
Railhead :- Himachal Pradesh is linked to major states in North India like Chandigarh, Delhi, Ambala and Dehradun.
Himachal Pradesh even has a good connection of roadways which connects it to the rest of North India.:
There are a number of Pilgrimage Destinations in Himachal Pradesh which are visited by the devotees throughout the year. From Churches, Monasteries to Gurudwaras and Temples, Himachal Pradesh is the perfect destination for the Religious Tours. The pilgrims from all corners of the country and even outside, travel to Himachal Pradesh throughout the span of the year to visit the famous Pilgrimage Destinations in Himachal Pradesh.
Indian Holiday.com gives you online information on Pilgrimage Destinations in Himachal Pradesh and other places in India. We offer travel packages to many popular and special tourist destinations in India. Take advantage of the best rates for tour packages to these travel destinations.
Wildlife in Himachal Pradesh
The thick forest stretches that cover the slopes of the Himalayas in Himachal Pradesh are home to a host of flora and fauna. In Himachal Pradesh, out of the total geographical area of 55,670 sq km, the forest area the forest area stretches up to 37,691 sq km. At present there are 32 Sanctuaries, 2 National Parks and 3 Games Reserves. With 64 species of mammals, 463 species of birds, 43 species of reptiles and 516 species of aquatic fauna teeming among over 3240 species of plants, the wildlife in Himachal Pradesh is worth its fame and unfolds an interestingly varied eco-system, for the wildlife enthusiast, the indefatigable trekker and the romantic tourist, an endless quest. The wildlife in Himachal Pradesh is concentrated in the depths of its sanctuaries and national parks.
Wildlife In Himachal Pradesh:
Simbalbara Sanctuary :- Located in the Paonta Valley of Sirmour District, this sanctuary features beautiful dense Sal forests with grassy glades. With the Shiwalik Hills and a perrenila stream flowing inside the sanctuary, Simbalbara is absolute picturesque. The Forest Rest House here is connected by a fair weather road from Puruwala and provides a beautiful view of the valley. Goral, Sambhar and Chittal can be easily spotted here. There are walking trails inside the quiet adjoining forests. The best season to visit this sanctuary is in winter.
Kanwar Sanctuary :- Kanwar sanctuary is located in the Parbati valley of Kullu district. There is a Rest House at Kasol and the R.O. wildlife Kasol, provides information and help to visitors. Uphill walk along Garahan Nala from Kasol through dense majestic Deodar and Fir forests is thoroughly enjoyable and makes you feel like one of the comic book heroes you once pined for. This sanctuary is famed for its considerable population of Himalayan Tahr.
Lakes in Himachal Pradesh
As every visitor finds out when in the laps of Himachal Pradesh, that it is among the most strikingly beautiful and unspoilt regions of the Himalayas. The mountainsides are honey combed with caves and studded with lakes. And as if to emphasize the tremendous natural contrasts that are the hallmark of Himachal Pradesh, along with the freezing water of the Alpine lakes, there are numerous hot springs where temperatures can touch 50 degree C. Some of these lakes dates back to million of years when the earth was still young and geographical forces of nature rampant. Some of these lakes are held sacred and still others are looked upon with dumbstruck gaze for its sheer majesty and coloration. Lakes in Himachal Pradesh is a fascinating study in colors, proportion, and geographical locations.
Many of the Lakes in Himachal Pradesh is situated at high altitudes, embedded in rugged and steep mountain terrain. These expanses of water are usually small, and are icebound in winter.
So hallowed is the lake in the local Himachali imagination that it is believed that even birds protect its sanctity by carrying away any leaf or twig that drifts on to the lake so its waters are not marred by a speck. Another local tradition holds that the lake’s deity can grant the wish for a son and everyday hundreds of little lamps are floated on the surface of these lakes.
ROHTAG PASS
The visit to Manali is incomplete if you do not go to Rohtang Pass, the highest point in this area at 3900 m above sea level. Rohtang is 51 km from Manali. Journey to Marhi takes about two hours. Marhi is a barren landscape offering extensive views of the valley and the mountains. On one side you can see Kothi and Gulaba, places en route from Manali, while the Rohtang Peaks stare at you on the other side. Marhi is one of the most picturesque places in Manali region.
It is basically a mountain plateau surrounded by a large meadow strewn with myriad wild flowers in season. The place remains a stopover for transit visitors and tourists during summer and autumn seasons and a transit place for the people to wait for the ferocious weather to improve at Rohtang Pass to cross over to Lahaul and Spiti valley, during the winter months. Many road side joints (dhabas) provide good sumptuous breakfast. One restaurant claims to be the World's Highest Pizza Hut. With a stop for 30 minutes, the vehicles move forward for ultimate destination of Rohtang.
It connects the Kullu Valley with the Lahaul and Spiti Valleys of Himachal Pradesh, India.The pass is open from May to November.
It was not particularly high or difficult to cross on foot by Himalayan standards, but it had a well-deserved reputation for being dangerous because of unpredictable snowstorms and blizzards.
This pass was ancient trade route between the people on either side of Pir Panjal. The local name for this pass is a generic name of pass.The road through the Kullu Valley, past Manali and over the Rohtang Pass to Keylong, and Lahul and on to Ladakh, has become very busy during the summer months as an alternate a military route following the Kargil Conflict in 1999 in addition to tensions in Kashmir. Traffic jams are common as military vehicles, trucks, and goods carriers try to navigate the tight roads and rough terrain, compounded by, snow and ice at certain points and the large number of tourists vehicles. There are a lot of dhabas or Indian-style food shacks and eateries along the way.
Rohtang is another adventure tourist site where it can be cold even on a summer day. Winds blow at furious pace and it is chill after 3pm. It is the highest point on the Manali-Keylong road and provides a wide panoramic view of mountains rising far above clouds, which is truly breath taking. In winter, the road of Rothang Pass is closed. Skiing is possible even in summer months (May and up to mid June) when the snow is still there on slopes. Wooden sledges are popular for rides. Para gliding is now a days very popular in summers between Rohtang and Marhi, taking one high in the sky for unforgettable views and lifetime experience.
On way to Rohtang are high Rahala waterfalls, at an altitude of 2,500 m. The other places of stopovers for beautiful views are Kothi and Gulaba. Many Bollywood films have been shot at these locations. Visit to Rohtang is a day trip worth spending and enjoyable.
Monday, December 13, 2010
Thursday, November 4, 2010
GUJARATH
Aavo Padharo, words of welcome in the language of Gujarat because it is here that these words ring truely and the guest is 'God' and the people of Gujarat are gregariously friendly, inviting and will entice you to come again and again.
Here in Gujarat you will discover centuries of history as spanning the geological core of the earth onto a fascinatingly vibrant future. Gujarat is unique in its geological and topographical landscape. From volcanic outpourings through bedrock to fossil fields of indegenous dinosaurs; from the art of the neolithic cave painter to the stone masterpieces of a series of civilized architecture. Gujarat has it all.
Ancient cave paintings to historic murals, natural and man made caves. Art, history, music, culture, all dovetail within each other to form a wondrous matrix that is the cultural exuberance of the people of the state.
Location
Western tip of India
Area
196077 sq. km.
Population
5.06 Crore (as on 1st March 2001)
Capital
Gandhinagar
Language
Gujarati
Religion
Hinduism, Islam, Jainism, Sikhism, Christianity
Time
GMT +5:30
Currency
Indian Rupee
Climate
Wet in the southern districts and Desertic in the north-west region
Winter: November to February (12 - 29 Celsius)
Summer: March to May (29 - 41 Celsius)
Monsoon: June to October (27 - 35 Celsius)
Name of the Districts
Ahmedabad, Amreli, Anand, Banaskantha, Bharuch, Bhavnagar, Dahod, Dang, Gandhinagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Kutch, Kheda, Mahesana, Narmada, Navsari, Panchmahal, Patan, Porbandar, Rajkot, Sabarkantha, Surat, Surendranagar, Tapi, Vadodara, Valsad
Major Cities
Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Surat, Rajkot, Bhuj, Junagadh, Jamnagar
Religious Sites
Hutheesing Jain Temple, Sidi Sayeed Masjid
Swaminarayan Temple, Jama Masjid
Mahudi Jain Temple, Akshardham
Archaeological & Architectures
Walled city and gates, Heritage Walk
Rani no Hajiro, Badshah no Hajiro
Pols of Old City
Heritage Monuments & Structures
Dada Harir Vav (Stepwell), Jhulta Minara
The Adalaj Stepwell, Sarkhej Roza
The House of Mangaldas Girdhardas
Museums & Learning Spaces
Vechaar Utensils Museum
Calico Museum & Sarabhai Foundation
Sanskar Kendra
Institute of Indology
N C Mehta Gallery
Shreyas Folk Museum
Hussain Doshi's Gufa
CEPT Campus
Kanoria Ctr for Arts
Hutheesing Visual Arts Centre
Community Science Center
Sardar Patel Museum
Science City
Auto World
Sundarvan
Indroda Nature Park
Gardens & Lakes
Kankaria Lake
Buddhist Foot Print in Gujarat
Institue of Indology
Gandhi
Gandhi Ashram
Others
Ravivar (Sunday) Market
Manek Chowk
Vishala
NALSAROVAR BIRD SANCTUARY
Explore the Sanctuary ird Sanctuary Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary
A black tailed godwit gracefully descends upon the tranquil water, flutters its wings and sails on. A small, brown and white wader with a slightly up curved bill, the bird has traveled 3500 kms from its nesting ground in Central Europe to spend the winter at Nalsarovar in Gujarat!
Clouds upon clouds of more than 200 types of birds land in this lake having made an equally long journey to escape the harsh winter of their nesting areas. Here they find food and warmth. These migrant birds visit Nalsarovar every year from November to February. During these four months water is plentiful and fish, insects and aquatic plants abound in the lake - an ideal environment for the birds. Nalsarovar at this time is a birdwatcher's delight.
When food and water are scarce in Nalsarovar, some birds go away for short periods to nearby areas and return to the lake after monsoon to a feast of fish and insects. These are the resident birds. The lake - Nalsarovar - and the wetlands around it were declared a bird sanctuary in 1969. Spread over 120 sq.kms, the lake and the extensive reed beds and marshes are an ideal habitat for aquatic plants and animals. The lake attracts a large variety of birds like plovers, sandpipers and stints.
National Park & Wildlife SanctuariesNalsarovar
Background
The Nal region is a low-lying area between the plains of the Central Gujarat and Eastern Saurashtra. Owing to its low lying topography, it is believed to represent a filled up sea link, that previously existed between the Little Rann in the north and the Gulf of Khambat in the south. Remnants of this sea are thought to be represented by the Nalsarovar.
By road: The Nearest bus station are at Ahmedabad (64kms), Viramgam (40 kms) and Sanand (42 kms).
By rail: The Nearest Railway station are Viramgam - 40 kms & Ahmedabad - 64 Kms
By air: The Nearest airport is Ahmedabad (64 kms).
Here in Gujarat you will discover centuries of history as spanning the geological core of the earth onto a fascinatingly vibrant future. Gujarat is unique in its geological and topographical landscape. From volcanic outpourings through bedrock to fossil fields of indegenous dinosaurs; from the art of the neolithic cave painter to the stone masterpieces of a series of civilized architecture. Gujarat has it all.
Ancient cave paintings to historic murals, natural and man made caves. Art, history, music, culture, all dovetail within each other to form a wondrous matrix that is the cultural exuberance of the people of the state.
Location
Western tip of India
Area
196077 sq. km.
Population
5.06 Crore (as on 1st March 2001)
Capital
Gandhinagar
Language
Gujarati
Religion
Hinduism, Islam, Jainism, Sikhism, Christianity
Time
GMT +5:30
Currency
Indian Rupee
Climate
Wet in the southern districts and Desertic in the north-west region
Winter: November to February (12 - 29 Celsius)
Summer: March to May (29 - 41 Celsius)
Monsoon: June to October (27 - 35 Celsius)
Name of the Districts
Ahmedabad, Amreli, Anand, Banaskantha, Bharuch, Bhavnagar, Dahod, Dang, Gandhinagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Kutch, Kheda, Mahesana, Narmada, Navsari, Panchmahal, Patan, Porbandar, Rajkot, Sabarkantha, Surat, Surendranagar, Tapi, Vadodara, Valsad
Major Cities
Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Surat, Rajkot, Bhuj, Junagadh, Jamnagar
Religious Sites
Hutheesing Jain Temple, Sidi Sayeed Masjid
Swaminarayan Temple, Jama Masjid
Mahudi Jain Temple, Akshardham
Archaeological & Architectures
Walled city and gates, Heritage Walk
Rani no Hajiro, Badshah no Hajiro
Pols of Old City
Heritage Monuments & Structures
Dada Harir Vav (Stepwell), Jhulta Minara
The Adalaj Stepwell, Sarkhej Roza
The House of Mangaldas Girdhardas
Museums & Learning Spaces
Vechaar Utensils Museum
Calico Museum & Sarabhai Foundation
Sanskar Kendra
Institute of Indology
N C Mehta Gallery
Shreyas Folk Museum
Hussain Doshi's Gufa
CEPT Campus
Kanoria Ctr for Arts
Hutheesing Visual Arts Centre
Community Science Center
Sardar Patel Museum
Science City
Auto World
Sundarvan
Indroda Nature Park
Gardens & Lakes
Kankaria Lake
Buddhist Foot Print in Gujarat
Institue of Indology
Gandhi
Gandhi Ashram
Others
Ravivar (Sunday) Market
Manek Chowk
Vishala
NALSAROVAR BIRD SANCTUARY
Explore the Sanctuary ird Sanctuary Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary
A black tailed godwit gracefully descends upon the tranquil water, flutters its wings and sails on. A small, brown and white wader with a slightly up curved bill, the bird has traveled 3500 kms from its nesting ground in Central Europe to spend the winter at Nalsarovar in Gujarat!
Clouds upon clouds of more than 200 types of birds land in this lake having made an equally long journey to escape the harsh winter of their nesting areas. Here they find food and warmth. These migrant birds visit Nalsarovar every year from November to February. During these four months water is plentiful and fish, insects and aquatic plants abound in the lake - an ideal environment for the birds. Nalsarovar at this time is a birdwatcher's delight.
When food and water are scarce in Nalsarovar, some birds go away for short periods to nearby areas and return to the lake after monsoon to a feast of fish and insects. These are the resident birds. The lake - Nalsarovar - and the wetlands around it were declared a bird sanctuary in 1969. Spread over 120 sq.kms, the lake and the extensive reed beds and marshes are an ideal habitat for aquatic plants and animals. The lake attracts a large variety of birds like plovers, sandpipers and stints.
National Park & Wildlife SanctuariesNalsarovar
Background
The Nal region is a low-lying area between the plains of the Central Gujarat and Eastern Saurashtra. Owing to its low lying topography, it is believed to represent a filled up sea link, that previously existed between the Little Rann in the north and the Gulf of Khambat in the south. Remnants of this sea are thought to be represented by the Nalsarovar.
By road: The Nearest bus station are at Ahmedabad (64kms), Viramgam (40 kms) and Sanand (42 kms).
By rail: The Nearest Railway station are Viramgam - 40 kms & Ahmedabad - 64 Kms
By air: The Nearest airport is Ahmedabad (64 kms).
Sunday, May 16, 2010
East Godavari - Rajahmundry
Headquartered at Kakinada, East Godavari is resplendent with its rich and varied places of tourist interest. From heritage to temples, the district has it all. Godavari Pushkaram is celebrated once in 12 years in a very grand way in Rajahmundry.
Kotilingalarevu
This is the ferry point at “Rajahmundry” to cross the Godavari, with beautifully built steps and bathing ghats all along the river bank. The Kotilingeshwara temple built in the 10th-11th century is yet another attraction here. There's ample choice of accommodation, restaurants, and transport.
Kadiyapulanka
Located at 8 km from Rajahmundry, it is a small, picturesque village. The centre of flourishing floriculture and horticulture trade, its dazzling, colourful gardens of Jasmine, Roses and others are a feast for the eyes.
An annual flower show is held here in the month of January.
Antervedi
Antervedi is located 20 km from Razole, 10 km from Narsapur at the confluence of the Bay of Bengal and River Vasistha. Legend has it that this is where “Maharshi Vasistha” brought the river Godavari.
It is famous for the temple of “Sri Laxmi Narasimha Swamy”, built during the 15th-16th century AD. APTDC accommodation and multi cuisine restaurants are available at Dindi, coconut groves 20 km away. It's called “Haritha Coconut Country Resort”.
Samarlakota
Located at a distance of 15 km from Kakinada, Samarlakota is famous for a Shiva temple, considered to be one of the Pancharamams in the state. This Bhimesvara Swamy temple built during the 11th century, reflects the Chola-Chalukya style of architecture.
Draksharamam
It is located at about 40 km from Rajahmundry and is considered to be a sacred pilgrimage destination in Andhra. Also known as Dakshina Kasi, the Bhimeswara Swamy temple here is thronged by devotees regularly. The architecture of the temple is splendid and is a perfect blend of both the Chalukya and Chola style. There are inscriptions dating from 1080 AD to 1434 AD, which are a pure delight for historians. In this temple, the Linga is 2.6 meters high is said to be made of one large crystal.
Annavaram
Situated at 72 km from Rajahmundry and 51 km from Kakinada, it is famous for Lord Veera Venkata Satyanarayana Swamy temple at the top of Ratnagiri hills, on the banks of river Pamba. The shrine is a two-storied structure, the lower one containing the Yantra and upper one housing the vigrahas (idols) of the Lord. Accommodation and transport is easily available. Also available are private restaurants.
Uppada
A beach town located 20 km from Kakinada. It is also famous for its beautifully designed cotton sarees. Accommodation and restaurants are available at Kakinada.
Rampachodavaram (Eco-Tourism)
One can drive down to Marademalli, which is just 20 km away, it's a little known hill station. The drive through the dense jungle is quite enjoyable and one can expect to encounter wildlife. At Maredumilli, coffee, pepper and rubber are cultivated by the tribals. Forest Department accommodation is available at Maredumilli. Or one can also stay at Rampachodavaram in the APTDC guest house.
Fazalabad
Sri Valli Devasena Subramanyeswara Swamy temple was constructed by Sri Fazarlabad, 150 years ago. Devotees believe that if blind people worship the God here, he/she will definitely be able to see again. Also, those who are unmarried will get married if they perform special pujas like “Kuja Dosham” and “Rahu Dosham”. This temple is situated at a distance of 35 km from Rajahmundry.
Kotipalli
The Someswara Swamy temple here was built in 13th century. It is situated 39 km from Kakinada. Legend has it that if you take holy dip in Gowthami river, flowing in this region, all your sins will be washed off and you will once again be a pure human.
Pitapuram
Kukunteswara Swamy is the most famous feature here. As per legend Vyasamaharshi with his disciples worship Kukkuteswara Swamy. The Swamy is shaped like a Kukkutam (cock) with wings on either side of the Lingam.
Pyaina Raju Palem
Sri Suryanarayana swamy temple is situated here. It's believed that if childless couples worship the God here they will be blessed with children.
Coringa Forest and Hope Island
Situated 20 km from Kakinada and 70 km from Rajahmundry, this sanctuary is a part of river Godavari and has a rich growth of Mangrove plantation. A unique feature of this sanctuary is that it's located on the back waters of the sea. Otter, a protected species is found here among other animals which include Fishing Cat, Jackal, Sea Turtle and Estuarine Crocodile. The common birds found are Snipes, Ducks, Sea Gulls and Flamingos. Accommodation is available at the forest rest house, at Coringa and Rajahmundry. Best season to visit is between October and May.
Sringara Vallabha Swamy temple (Tirupati) Peddapuram Mandal
The temple is nearly 12 km away from Samarlakota. On the way to Kirlampudi route, As per the inscriptions, the temple was built a thousand years ago.
Dhawaleswaram
Sir Arthur Cotton Museum was started here in 1998. The Museum narrates the construction of present Sir Arthur Cotton Barrage constructed with the advance engineering skill. It is the only civil engineering museum in the state.
Dindi
This village in Malkipuram mandal is on the banks of river Godavari. Houseboats in these banks offer special services to tourists. These have been introduced by AP Tourism Development Corporation. APTDC has also started Haritha Coconut Country Resort, which has accommodation, restaurant and a swimming pool.
Ryalli
Jaganmohini Kesava Swamy temple is in this village was constructed way back in the 11th century. The architecture of the temple is very famous.
Maredumilli
Jungle Star Nature Camp is a nature lover's paradise. The camp provides an excellent opportunity to explore the eastern ghats. Located adjacent to the river Valamuru, the camp has a stream flowing on 3 sides overlooking the Vali-Sugriva of the Ramayana era. The remarkable variation of the battle ground with the presence of grass lands, encircled by forests on the other hillocks draws the attention of visitors to this epic story.
Gollalamamidada
Located at a distance of 25 km from Rajahmundry, this small village is famous for the Sri Kodanda Rama temple. The Gopuram of this temple towers over 160 metres and the beautiful idols of Sri Rama, Sri Sita Mahalakshmi and Sri Lakshmana, are fascinating.
Other interests
Kakinada is famous for Kakinada Khaza & Madata Khaza (Sweets), do not forget to sample these delicacies before you leave the place. Tapeswaram is a famous for Khaza, Just 50 km from Rajahmundry. Another specialty of the region is Putarekulu, a thin sugar coated sweet famous at Atreyapuram.
Headquartered at Kakinada, East Godavari is resplendent with its rich and varied places of tourist interest. From heritage to temples, the district has it all. Godavari Pushkaram is celebrated once in 12 years in a very grand way in Rajahmundry.
Kotilingalarevu
This is the ferry point at “Rajahmundry” to cross the Godavari, with beautifully built steps and bathing ghats all along the river bank. The Kotilingeshwara temple built in the 10th-11th century is yet another attraction here. There's ample choice of accommodation, restaurants, and transport.
Kadiyapulanka
Located at 8 km from Rajahmundry, it is a small, picturesque village. The centre of flourishing floriculture and horticulture trade, its dazzling, colourful gardens of Jasmine, Roses and others are a feast for the eyes.
An annual flower show is held here in the month of January.
Antervedi
Antervedi is located 20 km from Razole, 10 km from Narsapur at the confluence of the Bay of Bengal and River Vasistha. Legend has it that this is where “Maharshi Vasistha” brought the river Godavari.
It is famous for the temple of “Sri Laxmi Narasimha Swamy”, built during the 15th-16th century AD. APTDC accommodation and multi cuisine restaurants are available at Dindi, coconut groves 20 km away. It's called “Haritha Coconut Country Resort”.
Samarlakota
Located at a distance of 15 km from Kakinada, Samarlakota is famous for a Shiva temple, considered to be one of the Pancharamams in the state. This Bhimesvara Swamy temple built during the 11th century, reflects the Chola-Chalukya style of architecture.
Draksharamam
It is located at about 40 km from Rajahmundry and is considered to be a sacred pilgrimage destination in Andhra. Also known as Dakshina Kasi, the Bhimeswara Swamy temple here is thronged by devotees regularly. The architecture of the temple is splendid and is a perfect blend of both the Chalukya and Chola style. There are inscriptions dating from 1080 AD to 1434 AD, which are a pure delight for historians. In this temple, the Linga is 2.6 meters high is said to be made of one large crystal.
Annavaram
Situated at 72 km from Rajahmundry and 51 km from Kakinada, it is famous for Lord Veera Venkata Satyanarayana Swamy temple at the top of Ratnagiri hills, on the banks of river Pamba. The shrine is a two-storied structure, the lower one containing the Yantra and upper one housing the vigrahas (idols) of the Lord. Accommodation and transport is easily available. Also available are private restaurants.
Uppada
A beach town located 20 km from Kakinada. It is also famous for its beautifully designed cotton sarees. Accommodation and restaurants are available at Kakinada.
Rampachodavaram (Eco-Tourism)
One can drive down to Marademalli, which is just 20 km away, it's a little known hill station. The drive through the dense jungle is quite enjoyable and one can expect to encounter wildlife. At Maredumilli, coffee, pepper and rubber are cultivated by the tribals. Forest Department accommodation is available at Maredumilli. Or one can also stay at Rampachodavaram in the APTDC guest house.
Fazalabad
Sri Valli Devasena Subramanyeswara Swamy temple was constructed by Sri Fazarlabad, 150 years ago. Devotees believe that if blind people worship the God here, he/she will definitely be able to see again. Also, those who are unmarried will get married if they perform special pujas like “Kuja Dosham” and “Rahu Dosham”. This temple is situated at a distance of 35 km from Rajahmundry.
Kotipalli
The Someswara Swamy temple here was built in 13th century. It is situated 39 km from Kakinada. Legend has it that if you take holy dip in Gowthami river, flowing in this region, all your sins will be washed off and you will once again be a pure human.
Pitapuram
Kukunteswara Swamy is the most famous feature here. As per legend Vyasamaharshi with his disciples worship Kukkuteswara Swamy. The Swamy is shaped like a Kukkutam (cock) with wings on either side of the Lingam.
Pyaina Raju Palem
Sri Suryanarayana swamy temple is situated here. It's believed that if childless couples worship the God here they will be blessed with children.
Coringa Forest and Hope Island
Situated 20 km from Kakinada and 70 km from Rajahmundry, this sanctuary is a part of river Godavari and has a rich growth of Mangrove plantation. A unique feature of this sanctuary is that it's located on the back waters of the sea. Otter, a protected species is found here among other animals which include Fishing Cat, Jackal, Sea Turtle and Estuarine Crocodile. The common birds found are Snipes, Ducks, Sea Gulls and Flamingos. Accommodation is available at the forest rest house, at Coringa and Rajahmundry. Best season to visit is between October and May.
Sringara Vallabha Swamy temple (Tirupati) Peddapuram Mandal
The temple is nearly 12 km away from Samarlakota. On the way to Kirlampudi route, As per the inscriptions, the temple was built a thousand years ago.
Dhawaleswaram
Sir Arthur Cotton Museum was started here in 1998. The Museum narrates the construction of present Sir Arthur Cotton Barrage constructed with the advance engineering skill. It is the only civil engineering museum in the state.
Dindi
This village in Malkipuram mandal is on the banks of river Godavari. Houseboats in these banks offer special services to tourists. These have been introduced by AP Tourism Development Corporation. APTDC has also started Haritha Coconut Country Resort, which has accommodation, restaurant and a swimming pool.
Ryalli
Jaganmohini Kesava Swamy temple is in this village was constructed way back in the 11th century. The architecture of the temple is very famous.
Maredumilli
Jungle Star Nature Camp is a nature lover's paradise. The camp provides an excellent opportunity to explore the eastern ghats. Located adjacent to the river Valamuru, the camp has a stream flowing on 3 sides overlooking the Vali-Sugriva of the Ramayana era. The remarkable variation of the battle ground with the presence of grass lands, encircled by forests on the other hillocks draws the attention of visitors to this epic story.
Gollalamamidada
Located at a distance of 25 km from Rajahmundry, this small village is famous for the Sri Kodanda Rama temple. The Gopuram of this temple towers over 160 metres and the beautiful idols of Sri Rama, Sri Sita Mahalakshmi and Sri Lakshmana, are fascinating.
Other interests
Kakinada is famous for Kakinada Khaza & Madata Khaza (Sweets), do not forget to sample these delicacies before you leave the place. Tapeswaram is a famous for Khaza, Just 50 km from Rajahmundry. Another specialty of the region is Putarekulu, a thin sugar coated sweet famous at Atreyapuram.
About Rajahmundry
This picturesque destination is located on the left bank of the mighty river Godavari, in the East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. Surrounded by lush green paddy fields, coconut trees, and winding roads through quaint villages, Rajahmundry and its surrounding places are truly a visual treat.
Raja Mahendri, as it was known in the olden days, was ruled by the Eastern Chalukya ruler, Rajaraja Narendra in A.D. 1022. The remnants of fine palaces and fort walls can be seen standing to this day. The legendary Telugu poet Nannayya, also known as Adi Kavi, belonged to this place. Kandukuri Veeresalingam, a famous social reformer also hailed from Rajahmundry. Asia's largest rail-cum-road-bridge, across the Godavari river, is a major attraction here.
Relax and enjoy a boat cruise down the Godavari and you will be struck by the breathtaking beauty of Papi Hills. Take solace in nature and discover the true meaning of greenery at Pattiseema, another beautiful location. This is also a favourite spot for film makers. Kotilingalarevu (one million Shiva Lingas) is a famous Shiva Temple, which is located here and visited regularly by devotees. Visit Kadiyam nurseries, where you will find some of the most exotic varieties of flowers, in myriad hues, spread over acres of land. A sight that will simply take your breath away.
The Godavari Pushkaralu, is a festival which is celebrated here, once in 12 years. It is supposed to be a holy period, during which, the sins of anyone who takes a dip in the Godavari river will be washed away. Lakhs of devotees visit Rajahmundry during this period and the entire city is gaily decorated to welcome pilgrims.
Rajahmundry, with all its scenic beauty, and history, will be the holiday destination that you have always dreamt of.
Raja Mahendri, as it was known in the olden days, was ruled by the Eastern Chalukya ruler, Rajaraja Narendra in A.D. 1022. The remnants of fine palaces and fort walls can be seen standing to this day. The legendary Telugu poet Nannayya, also known as Adi Kavi, belonged to this place. Kandukuri Veeresalingam, a famous social reformer also hailed from Rajahmundry. Asia's largest rail-cum-road-bridge, across the Godavari river, is a major attraction here.
Relax and enjoy a boat cruise down the Godavari and you will be struck by the breathtaking beauty of Papi Hills. Take solace in nature and discover the true meaning of greenery at Pattiseema, another beautiful location. This is also a favourite spot for film makers. Kotilingalarevu (one million Shiva Lingas) is a famous Shiva Temple, which is located here and visited regularly by devotees. Visit Kadiyam nurseries, where you will find some of the most exotic varieties of flowers, in myriad hues, spread over acres of land. A sight that will simply take your breath away.
The Godavari Pushkaralu, is a festival which is celebrated here, once in 12 years. It is supposed to be a holy period, during which, the sins of anyone who takes a dip in the Godavari river will be washed away. Lakhs of devotees visit Rajahmundry during this period and the entire city is gaily decorated to welcome pilgrims.
Rajahmundry, with all its scenic beauty, and history, will be the holiday destination that you have always dreamt of.
Konark Sun Temple
Also known as the 'Black Pagoda', Konark Sun Temple is the clowning glory of Orissa. It was built in the 13th century by the king Narasimhadeva of Ganga Dynasty in order to mark his military victory. It resembles a colossal chariot, with 24 wheels, pulled by the seven distracting horses. It has two lions on its entrance as the gatekeepers which are shown as crushing the war elephants. Sun Temple has been included in the World Heritage Site by the UNESCO. Konark lay directly in the path of a total solar eclipse. It is said that the temple was built by the Samba, the son of Lord Krishna.
Dominated by the black stone, Konark Temple is an astounding architectural master piece. The walls, roof and base of the temple are carved out in a erotic style. It beautifully depict the images animals, warriors on horses, foliage, men and other interesting patters. The main sanctum is 229 feet high. It consists of Audience hall, Nata Mandir and Bhoga Mandap within its premises.
Dip in the Sacred Pond : Do-not forget to take a dip in the sacred pond at the Konark Temple. It is assumed that by that the pond has some divine power through which all the one can get escape from all the worries of his life. Samba, son of lord Krishna, was cursed of Leprosy on throwing a stone in the Konark beach which fell into sacred pond and laid the foundation of Sun Temple.
Nature Walk : Take the nature walk along the Konark beech. Relish the cool breeze blowing behind your face. Konark beech provides the perfect location for picnic. Fishing, angling, and sea cruising are the other activities which you can enjoy here.
Festivals : Konark is most famous for its dance festival which is held annually. Devotees perform traditional classical dance called Odisi and celebrated the festival with great spirit and enthusiasm. Religious festival Chandrabhaga mela and Magha Saptami are celebrated in the month of February.
Must See & Do
Sound and light show: After one’s visit to the temple complex is over, sound and light show, narrated in the voice of famous Bollywood icon Amitabh Bachhan, is held every evening at western complex is must scheduled part of one’s visit.
Shopping: Items : like iron, brass and stone sculptures are best buy of Khajuraho. especially picking some stone and metal sculpture of Kam Sutra pose are worth befitting your drawing room.
Visit to museums: Visit to three of the popular museum of Khajuraho – ASI museum and Jain museum and state museum of tribal and folk let visitors see hundreds of statutes and finer collection of tribal artefacts in terracotta, metal craft, wood craft, painting, jewelery and etc.
Nearby famous location: Panna National Park, one of the famous tiger reserves of the country, lies mere 27 km from the temple complex. A game viewing in the park heightens greatly one’s joy of vacationing.
Sound and light show: After one’s visit to the temple complex is over, sound and light show, narrated in the voice of famous Bollywood icon Amitabh Bachhan, is held every evening at western complex is must scheduled part of one’s visit.
Shopping: Items : like iron, brass and stone sculptures are best buy of Khajuraho. especially picking some stone and metal sculpture of Kam Sutra pose are worth befitting your drawing room.
Visit to museums: Visit to three of the popular museum of Khajuraho – ASI museum and Jain museum and state museum of tribal and folk let visitors see hundreds of statutes and finer collection of tribal artefacts in terracotta, metal craft, wood craft, painting, jewelery and etc.
Nearby famous location: Panna National Park, one of the famous tiger reserves of the country, lies mere 27 km from the temple complex. A game viewing in the park heightens greatly one’s joy of vacationing.
Khajuraho Temples
Built between the period of 10th and 12th century, Khajuraho temple complex are great archaeological treasure of India. Dating more than one thousand year back, the elegant temple structure was built by the then ruler of Chandela dynasty, who clad the whole capital with numerous of tanks and beautiful temples. The temple complex with its numerous erotic sculptures is a fine portrayal of sexual and spiritual significance of the country.
Khajuraho, the land of moon god, had total 85 of temples amongst which only 20 survive today. The temple complex built in north-Indian ‘Nagara’ style of architecture are today the unique gift of love from India to the world. The temple complex of Khajuraho with its unique erotic art have become today one of the best place to witness the historical and architectural significance of the country.
Richest and largest of all temple groups, Western Complex of the temples are designated as World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The other prominent site of the temple complex are Eastern and Southern Complex. Most of the famous temples like Lakshmana Temple, Kandaria Temple, Devi Jagdamba Temple, Chandragupta Temple and Parvati Temple are part of Western Complex, while Jain Group Of Temples, The Vamana Temple and Adinath Temple are in Eastern Complex.
Khajuraho, the land of moon god, had total 85 of temples amongst which only 20 survive today. The temple complex built in north-Indian ‘Nagara’ style of architecture are today the unique gift of love from India to the world. The temple complex of Khajuraho with its unique erotic art have become today one of the best place to witness the historical and architectural significance of the country.
Richest and largest of all temple groups, Western Complex of the temples are designated as World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The other prominent site of the temple complex are Eastern and Southern Complex. Most of the famous temples like Lakshmana Temple, Kandaria Temple, Devi Jagdamba Temple, Chandragupta Temple and Parvati Temple are part of Western Complex, while Jain Group Of Temples, The Vamana Temple and Adinath Temple are in Eastern Complex.
Wednesday, January 13, 2010
PONGAL TRADITIONS
Celebrated in the south, Pongal is marked by the cooking of the rice from the first harvest after the winter. The festival is spread over three days and is the most important and most enthusiastically celebrated harvest festival of South India. Like all Hindu festivals, Pongal too has some interesting traditions and customs attached to it.
This four-day festival of thanksgiving to nature takes its name from the Tamil word meaning "to boil" and is held in the month of Thai (Jan-Feb) during the season when rice and other cereals, sugarcane, and turmeric are harvested. The festivities of Pongal usually take off in mid-January and continue for many days ending in mid-February.
Pongal is celebrated on the same day as Bihu, Lohri and Bhogi. But Pongal stretches over four days. The first day, Bhogi Pongal is devoted to Bhogi or Indran, the rain god. The day is linked with the famous mythological tale about Krishna lifting Gobardhan parbat on his little finger. The day begins with a til oil bath and in the evening there is a bonfire made of old cloths, files, mats and rugs. The second day, Surya-Pongal, is dedicated to the Sun (Surya). On this day, pongal (rice cooked in milk and jaggery) is boiled by women who offer it to the Sun.
Mattu-Pongal, the third day, is dedicated to the worship and veneration of cattle (mattu). The horns of the cattle are decorated with turmeric and kumkum, small bells and flowers are hung around their neck and they are paraded in the streets. The pongal that has been offered to the local deities is given to the cattle to eat.
The last day is known as Kanyapongal. Colored balls of the pongal are made and are offered to birds. A kind of bullfight, called the 'Jallikattu' is held in Madhurai, Tiruchirapalli and Tanjore in Tamil Nadu and several places in Andhra Pradesh. Bundles containing money are tied to the horns of ferocious bulls, and unarmed villagers try to wrest the bundles from them. Bullock Cart race and cockfight are also held. In Andhra Pradesh, every household displays its collection of dolls for three days. Community meals are held at night with freshly harvested ingredients.
People generally go for sightseeing, shopping and exchanging pleasantries with relatives and friends. The farmers, during this point of time, are generally flushed with money having sold their produce. On all the four days during Pongal festival, people make it a point to visit temples and invoke the blessings of the God for a good and prosperous beginning to the year. Even though Pongal was originally a festival for the farming community, today all celebrate it. In the south, all three days of Pongal are considered important. However, those south Indians who have settled in the north usually celebrate only the second day. Coinciding with Makara Sankranti and Lohri of the north, it is also called Pongal Sankranti.
Celebrated in the south, Pongal is marked by the cooking of the rice from the first harvest after the winter. The festival is spread over three days and is the most important and most enthusiastically celebrated harvest festival of South India. Like all Hindu festivals, Pongal too has some interesting traditions and customs attached to it.
This four-day festival of thanksgiving to nature takes its name from the Tamil word meaning "to boil" and is held in the month of Thai (Jan-Feb) during the season when rice and other cereals, sugarcane, and turmeric are harvested. The festivities of Pongal usually take off in mid-January and continue for many days ending in mid-February.
Pongal is celebrated on the same day as Bihu, Lohri and Bhogi. But Pongal stretches over four days. The first day, Bhogi Pongal is devoted to Bhogi or Indran, the rain god. The day is linked with the famous mythological tale about Krishna lifting Gobardhan parbat on his little finger. The day begins with a til oil bath and in the evening there is a bonfire made of old cloths, files, mats and rugs. The second day, Surya-Pongal, is dedicated to the Sun (Surya). On this day, pongal (rice cooked in milk and jaggery) is boiled by women who offer it to the Sun.
Mattu-Pongal, the third day, is dedicated to the worship and veneration of cattle (mattu). The horns of the cattle are decorated with turmeric and kumkum, small bells and flowers are hung around their neck and they are paraded in the streets. The pongal that has been offered to the local deities is given to the cattle to eat.
The last day is known as Kanyapongal. Colored balls of the pongal are made and are offered to birds. A kind of bullfight, called the 'Jallikattu' is held in Madhurai, Tiruchirapalli and Tanjore in Tamil Nadu and several places in Andhra Pradesh. Bundles containing money are tied to the horns of ferocious bulls, and unarmed villagers try to wrest the bundles from them. Bullock Cart race and cockfight are also held. In Andhra Pradesh, every household displays its collection of dolls for three days. Community meals are held at night with freshly harvested ingredients.
People generally go for sightseeing, shopping and exchanging pleasantries with relatives and friends. The farmers, during this point of time, are generally flushed with money having sold their produce. On all the four days during Pongal festival, people make it a point to visit temples and invoke the blessings of the God for a good and prosperous beginning to the year. Even though Pongal was originally a festival for the farming community, today all celebrate it. In the south, all three days of Pongal are considered important. However, those south Indians who have settled in the north usually celebrate only the second day. Coinciding with Makara Sankranti and Lohri of the north, it is also called Pongal Sankranti.
PONGAL CELEBRATIONS
As the January chill sets in, the joy of Pongal resounds the air. Pongal is celebrated on January 14th every year and is also one of the longest celebrations in the Tamil calendar, spread over four days.
The festival of Pongal is held dear particularly by the farming community as it marks the end of harvesting season. The markets start receiving stacks of sugarcanes, turmeric saplings and a horde of farm produces. The run-up to Pongal is as exciting as celebrating the occasion that is believed to ring in prosperity.
Pongal is celebrated for four days and the celebrations on the first day of the Tamil month Thai and continues for the three days. The month of Thai is supposed to be very auspicious for every kind of activity. The Sun is worshipped for his rays are responsible for the life on earth.
It is the biggest harvest festival, spread over four days. 'Bhogi' is celebrated on January 13, 'Pongal' on January 14, 'Mattu Pongal' on January 15, and 'Thiruvalluvar Day' on January 16.
The name of the festival is derived from Pongal, a rice pudding made from freshly harvested rice, milk and jaggery. The first day, "Bhogi Pongal", is a day for the family. "Surya Pongal", the second day, is dedicated to the worship of Surya, the Sun God. The third day of Pongal, "Mattu Pongal", is for the worship of the cattle.
Cattle are bathed, their horns polished and painted in bright colors, and garlands of flowers placed around their necks. Pongal is associated with cleaning and burning of rubbish, symbolizing the destruction of evil.
All the four days of Pongal have there own individual significance. On the first day, delicious preparations are made and homes are washed and decorated. Doorways are painted with vermilion and sandalwood paste with colourful garlands of leaves and flowers decorating the outside of almost every home. On this day 'Bhogi' or the Rain God is worshipped.
As the January chill sets in, the joy of Pongal resounds the air. Pongal is celebrated on January 14th every year and is also one of the longest celebrations in the Tamil calendar, spread over four days.
The festival of Pongal is held dear particularly by the farming community as it marks the end of harvesting season. The markets start receiving stacks of sugarcanes, turmeric saplings and a horde of farm produces. The run-up to Pongal is as exciting as celebrating the occasion that is believed to ring in prosperity.
Pongal is celebrated for four days and the celebrations on the first day of the Tamil month Thai and continues for the three days. The month of Thai is supposed to be very auspicious for every kind of activity. The Sun is worshipped for his rays are responsible for the life on earth.
It is the biggest harvest festival, spread over four days. 'Bhogi' is celebrated on January 13, 'Pongal' on January 14, 'Mattu Pongal' on January 15, and 'Thiruvalluvar Day' on January 16.
The name of the festival is derived from Pongal, a rice pudding made from freshly harvested rice, milk and jaggery. The first day, "Bhogi Pongal", is a day for the family. "Surya Pongal", the second day, is dedicated to the worship of Surya, the Sun God. The third day of Pongal, "Mattu Pongal", is for the worship of the cattle.
Cattle are bathed, their horns polished and painted in bright colors, and garlands of flowers placed around their necks. Pongal is associated with cleaning and burning of rubbish, symbolizing the destruction of evil.
All the four days of Pongal have there own individual significance. On the first day, delicious preparations are made and homes are washed and decorated. Doorways are painted with vermilion and sandalwood paste with colourful garlands of leaves and flowers decorating the outside of almost every home. On this day 'Bhogi' or the Rain God is worshipped.
MEANING OF PONGAL
Pongal is a harvest festival - the Tamil equivalent of Thanksgiving. It is held to honor the Sun, for a bountiful harvest. Families gather to rejoice and share their joy and their harvests with others. The Sun is offered a "Pongal" of rice and milk.
Literally meaning "Boiling over", Pongal, signifies the advent of prosperity. Pongal is normally celebrated over a period of four days, starting on the 13th January. Since the calculation to determine the day is based on the solar calendar, the date doesn't change. It is considered a very auspicious occasion when the Sun transits the Capricorn sign. A rich and abundant harvest of paddy and other crops depend on the availability of good rain, as most of the rivers in Tamil Nadu are not perennial. Hence, there is the invocation of the Sun God and the God of Rain at the time of Pongal.
The period is referred to as Uttarayan Punyakalam and is considered auspicious. Legend has it that the Devas wake up after a six-month long slumber during this period. And so it is believed that those pass away during Uttarayana attain salvation. In fact, Bheeshma is believed to have waited for the dawn of Uttarayana before he gave up his life.
As is customary, cleaning of every house a few days prior to the Pongal festival is an indispensable ritual. Not only every house is cleaned, but it is also dusted and whitewashed. Wearing new clothes on Pongal is also customary. Attired in a new "Lehanga" and half sari for young girls and lungi and angavastram, the men, women and children prepare themselves for celebrating the first day called Bhogi Pandigai. This day is dedicated to Indra, who is also called Bhogi. It is believed that on this day Lord Krishna had urged the people to neglect Indra and not worship him. People take oil bath on this day. Using rice paste "Kolam" is drawn and this represents the Sun. The items that are generally used to celebrate Pongal; Sandalwood paste, vermilion, mango saplings, coconut fronds, sugarcanes, banana leaves, ginger pieces, white flour, new vessels for cooking, turmeric, and a "thali" or metal plate in which the sun is viewed.
Pongal is a four-day affair. The first day, Bhogi, is celebrated on the last day of the month of Margazhi. Scholars have often compared Bhogi to the Indra Vizha celebrated by the Chola kings at Kaveripattinam, also known as Poompuhar. Indra Vizha was celebrated in honour of Lord Indra, also called Bhogi, the God of thunder and rain.
The second day is Surya Pongal also called Perum Pongal. It is the most important day and people worship Surya, the Sun God and his consorts, Chaya and Samgnya. There are several legends associated with Surya Pongal. A sage named Hema prayed to Lord Vishnu on the banks of the Pottramarai tank in Kumbakonam. On Surya Pongal day, the lord is believed to have taken the form of Sarangapani and blessed the sage. Yet another legend has it that Lord Shiva performed a miracle where a stone image of an elephant ate a piece of sugarcane.
The third day is Mattu Pongal, celebrated to glorify cattle that help farmers in a myriad ways. On this day, the cows are bathed and decorated with vermilion and garlands and fed. The last day is Kaanum Pongal. It is that part of the festival when families used to gather on the riverbanks and have a sumptuous meal (kootanchoru). It is also time for some traditional dances such as kummi and kolattam. In recent years, that day is celebrated as Uzhavar Tirunal in honor of farmers.
Pongal is a harvest festival - the Tamil equivalent of Thanksgiving. It is held to honor the Sun, for a bountiful harvest. Families gather to rejoice and share their joy and their harvests with others. The Sun is offered a "Pongal" of rice and milk.
Literally meaning "Boiling over", Pongal, signifies the advent of prosperity. Pongal is normally celebrated over a period of four days, starting on the 13th January. Since the calculation to determine the day is based on the solar calendar, the date doesn't change. It is considered a very auspicious occasion when the Sun transits the Capricorn sign. A rich and abundant harvest of paddy and other crops depend on the availability of good rain, as most of the rivers in Tamil Nadu are not perennial. Hence, there is the invocation of the Sun God and the God of Rain at the time of Pongal.
The period is referred to as Uttarayan Punyakalam and is considered auspicious. Legend has it that the Devas wake up after a six-month long slumber during this period. And so it is believed that those pass away during Uttarayana attain salvation. In fact, Bheeshma is believed to have waited for the dawn of Uttarayana before he gave up his life.
As is customary, cleaning of every house a few days prior to the Pongal festival is an indispensable ritual. Not only every house is cleaned, but it is also dusted and whitewashed. Wearing new clothes on Pongal is also customary. Attired in a new "Lehanga" and half sari for young girls and lungi and angavastram, the men, women and children prepare themselves for celebrating the first day called Bhogi Pandigai. This day is dedicated to Indra, who is also called Bhogi. It is believed that on this day Lord Krishna had urged the people to neglect Indra and not worship him. People take oil bath on this day. Using rice paste "Kolam" is drawn and this represents the Sun. The items that are generally used to celebrate Pongal; Sandalwood paste, vermilion, mango saplings, coconut fronds, sugarcanes, banana leaves, ginger pieces, white flour, new vessels for cooking, turmeric, and a "thali" or metal plate in which the sun is viewed.
Pongal is a four-day affair. The first day, Bhogi, is celebrated on the last day of the month of Margazhi. Scholars have often compared Bhogi to the Indra Vizha celebrated by the Chola kings at Kaveripattinam, also known as Poompuhar. Indra Vizha was celebrated in honour of Lord Indra, also called Bhogi, the God of thunder and rain.
The second day is Surya Pongal also called Perum Pongal. It is the most important day and people worship Surya, the Sun God and his consorts, Chaya and Samgnya. There are several legends associated with Surya Pongal. A sage named Hema prayed to Lord Vishnu on the banks of the Pottramarai tank in Kumbakonam. On Surya Pongal day, the lord is believed to have taken the form of Sarangapani and blessed the sage. Yet another legend has it that Lord Shiva performed a miracle where a stone image of an elephant ate a piece of sugarcane.
The third day is Mattu Pongal, celebrated to glorify cattle that help farmers in a myriad ways. On this day, the cows are bathed and decorated with vermilion and garlands and fed. The last day is Kaanum Pongal. It is that part of the festival when families used to gather on the riverbanks and have a sumptuous meal (kootanchoru). It is also time for some traditional dances such as kummi and kolattam. In recent years, that day is celebrated as Uzhavar Tirunal in honor of farmers.
PONGAL
Pongal festival is on January 14, 2010.
Pongal is a highly revered festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu to mark the harvesting season. An important festival in India, Pongal is celebrated by offering prayers to the Sun God. Pongal gifts are exchanged among family members, relatives and friends. Houses are cleaned, and all maintenance jobs are done before this festival. Held in the middle of January, it is a time when the people of Tamil Nadu get ready to thank God, Earth and their cattle for the wonderful harvest they have reaped. During the four-day pongal festival, different varieties of Rangoli are drawn in front of the houses early in the morning.
Pongal is a highly revered festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu to mark the harvesting season. An important festival in India, Pongal is celebrated by offering prayers to the Sun God. Pongal gifts are exchanged among family members, relatives and friends. Houses are cleaned, and all maintenance jobs are done before this festival. Held in the middle of January, it is a time when the people of Tamil Nadu get ready to thank God, Earth and their cattle for the wonderful harvest they have reaped. During the four-day pongal festival, different varieties of Rangoli are drawn in front of the houses early in the morning.
Subscribe to:
Comments (Atom)